NYC closing costs: what buyers and sellers actually pay
Closing costs in New York City are higher and more layered than most people expect. Here is a plain-language map of who pays what, so there are no surprises at the table.
What buyers typically pay
- Attorney fee. Every NYC deal is handled by real estate attorneys on both sides.
- Mansion tax. New York State charges an additional tax on residential purchases at and above the $1 million mark, and it rises in tiers for higher-priced homes.
- Mortgage recording tax. Applies to condos and houses when you finance. Co-ops avoid this because shares are not real property.
- Title insurance. Required for condos and houses; not applicable to co-ops.
- Building and lender fees. Application, move-in, and various administrative charges.
What sellers typically pay
- Broker commission, the largest single line for most sellers.
- Transfer taxes. Both New York City and New York State charge a transfer tax on the sale, based on price.
- Flip tax. Many co-ops charge a flip tax on sale, set by the building. Read your building's rules early.
- Attorney fee and administrative building fees.
Co-op vs condo changes the math
Because a co-op is shares rather than real property, buyers skip the mortgage recording tax and title insurance, which lowers co-op closing costs meaningfully. Condos carry those costs but offer the flexibility covered in our co-op vs condo guide. The right comparison is always total cost, not sticker price.
Plan for them early
The reason closing costs cause stress is that people discover them late. A good broker walks you through an estimate specific to your deal at the start, so your net proceeds or your true cash-to-close is clear before you are committed.
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